Nigute ushobora kugerageza ingaruka zo kubika ibyuma bitagira umwanda

Nigute ushobora kugerageza ingaruka zo kubika ibyuma bitagira umwanda
Amabati atagira umuyonga arazwi cyane kubera kuramba no gukora. Kugirango hamenyekane neza ko ingaruka zokwirinda ibyuma bitagira umuyonga byujuje ubuziranenge, harasabwa urukurikirane rwibizamini. Ibikurikira nisesengura ryuzuye ryikigereranyo cyingaruka zaibyuma bitagira umwanda.

1. Ibipimo byuburyo nuburyo
1.1 Ibipimo byigihugu
Dukurikije ibipimo ngenderwaho by’igihugu GB / T 8174-2008 “Gupima no gusuzuma ingaruka ziterwa n’ibikoresho n’imiyoboro”, kugerageza ingaruka ziterwa n’icyuma kitagira umwanda bigomba gukurikiza uburyo bumwe na bumwe bwo gupima.

1.2 Uburyo bwo kugerageza
Uburyo bwo kugerageza ingaruka zo kubika ibyuma bitagira umwanda birimo ibi bikurikira:

1.2.1 Uburyo bwo kuringaniza ubushyuhe
Uburyo bwo kubona ubushyuhe bwo gutakaza agaciro mugupima no kubara nuburyo bwibanze bukwiranye no gupima igabanuka ryubushuhe bwubuso bwububiko.

1.2.2 Shyushya uburyo bwa metero
Imetero irwanya ubushyuhe flux metero irakoreshwa, kandi sensor yayo yashyinguwe muburyo bwimikorere cyangwa igashyirwa hejuru yinyuma yububiko kugirango bapime neza igihombo cyo gutakaza ubushyuhe

1.2.3 Uburyo bwubushyuhe bwubuso
Ukurikije ubushyuhe bwapimwe hejuru yubushyuhe, ubushyuhe bwibidukikije, umuvuduko wumuyaga, hejuru yubushyuhe bwumuriro nuburinganire bwimiterere hamwe nibindi bipimo ngenderwaho, uburyo bwo kubara igihombo cyo gutakaza ubushyuhe ukurikije igitekerezo cyo kohereza ubushyuhe

1.2.4 Uburyo bwo gutandukanya ubushyuhe
Uburyo bwo kubara igihombo cyo gutakaza agaciro ukurikije inyigisho yo guhererekanya ubushyuhe mugupima ubushyuhe bwimbere ninyuma bwububiko bwimiterere, ubwinshi bwimiterere yimiterere yimikorere hamwe nubushyuhe bwo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe bwimiterere yubushyuhe ku bushyuhe bwo gukoresha

2. Intambwe zo kugerageza
2.1 Icyiciro cyo kwitegura
Mbere yo kwipimisha, ni ngombwa kwemeza ko isafuriya isukuye kandi idahwitse, idafite ibishushanyo bigaragara, burrs, imyenge, ibice ndetse nizindi nenge

2.2 Kuzuza no gushyushya
Uzuza isafuriya amazi hejuru ya 96 ℃. Iyo ubushyuhe nyabwo bwapimwe mubushuhe bwumubiri bwikibiriti bugera (95 ± 1) ℃, funga igifuniko cyambere (plug)

2.3 Ikizamini cyo gukumira
Shira isafuriya yuzuyemo amazi ashyushye ku bushyuhe bw’ibizamini byagenwe. Nyuma yamasaha 6 ± iminota 5, bapima ubushyuhe bwamazi mumubiri wicyayi cyiziritse

2.4 Kwandika amakuru
Andika impinduka zubushyuhe mugihe cyizamini kugirango usuzume ingaruka ziterwa.

3. Ibikoresho byo kwipimisha
Ibikoresho bisabwa kugirango bigerageze ingaruka ziterwa na kettine zidafite ingese zirimo:

Thermometero: ikoreshwa mu gupima ubushyuhe bwamazi nubushyuhe bwibidukikije.

Ubushyuhe bwa metero: bikoreshwa mugupima gutakaza ubushyuhe.

Ikizamini cyo gukora insulation: gikoreshwa mugupima no gusuzuma ingaruka zo gukumira.

Imirasire yimirasire yumuriro: ikoreshwa mugutabonana gupima ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwububiko bwimiterere

4. Gusuzuma ibisubizo by'ibizamini
Ukurikije ibipimo byigihugu, urwego rwimikorere ya insettes yiziritsemo ibice bitanu, urwego I nirwo ruri hejuru kandi urwego V rukaba ruri hasi. Nyuma yikizamini, urwego rwimikorere ya insetile isuzumwa rusuzumwa ukurikije ubushyuhe bwamazi bwamazi muri kase

5. Ibindi bizamini bifitanye isano
Usibye ikizamini cyingaruka zo gukumira, ibyuma bitagira umuyonga nabyo bigomba gukorerwa ibindi bizamini bifitanye isano, nka:

Igenzura ryibigaragara: Reba niba hejuru yicyayi hasukuye kandi nta shusho

Igenzura ryibikoresho: Menya neza ko ibikoresho byuma bidafite ingese byujuje ubuziranenge bwibiribwa bikoreshwa
Igenzura ryumubyigano: Reba niba ingano nyayo ya keteti yujuje ibisabwa mubirango
Igenzura rihamye: Reba niba isafuriya ihagaze mu ndege ihanamye
Igenzura rirwanya ingaruka: Reba niba isafuriya ifite ibice kandi byangiritse nyuma yo kugira ingaruka

Umwanzuro
Mugukurikiza uburyo bwikigereranyo hamwe nintambwe zavuzwe haruguru, ingaruka zokwirinda ibyuma bitagira umuyonga birashobora kugeragezwa neza kandi bikubahirizwa kugirango byuzuze ubuziranenge bwigihugu kandi ibyo abaguzi bakeneye. Ibi bizamini ntibifasha gusa kuzamura ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa, ahubwo binongera ikizere cyumuguzi kubicuruzwa.