Iterambere ryibyuma, gutunganya vacuum insulation

Ibyuma byangiza ibyuma bitagira umwanda bigenda bitera imbere bigana kubice, gutandukana, amaherezo-yubwenge
1. Muri rusange muri rusange inganda zikoreshwa mu bikoresho byangiza inganda

Isoko ry’umuguzi ku bikoresho byangiza ibyuma bitagira umwanda mu bihugu byateye imbere no mu turere nk’Uburayi, Amerika, Ubuyapani na Koreya yepfo birasa neza, bifite isoko rinini kandi byiyongera bihamye. Muri icyo gihe kandi, hamwe no kongera buhoro buhoro imbaraga z’ubukungu z’ibihugu n’iterambere biri mu nzira y’iterambere ndetse n’iterambere ryihuse ry’imikoreshereze y’imikoreshereze y’abaturage, ibikoresho by’icyuma bitagira umwanda bifite isoko ryinshi mu bihugu bikiri mu nzira y'amajyambere ndetse no mu turere aho ibicuruzwa byiyongera cyane.

Hamwe nogutezimbere imibereho yabantu, abantu ntibagihaze imirimo imwe yo kubungabunga ubushyuhe, kubungabunga ibishya, gutwara no gukora indi mirimo yubwato bwangiza ibyuma, ariko bafite byinshi bakurikirana mubice nkubwiza, ubwenge, kuzigama ingufu na kurengera ibidukikije. Kubwibyo, ubushobozi bwisoko ryibyuma bitagira umwanda vacuum iziritse Biracyari binini. Byongeye kandi, mu bihugu no mu turere twateye imbere, ibyuma bitagira umwanda byangiza ibyuma bifite ibiranga ibicuruzwa byihuta byihuta ku rugero runaka. Inshuro yo gukoresha ibicuruzwa no kuyisimbuza ni byinshi, kandi isoko irakomeye.

Urebye kugurisha ibikoresho bya vacuum bitagira umwanda mu turere twinshi ku isi, hashyizweho amasoko ane akomeye y’abaguzi mu Burayi, Amerika y'Amajyaruguru, Ubushinwa, n'Ubuyapani. Kugeza mu 2023, umugabane w’isoko ry’imikoreshereze y’ibi bikoresho bine byingenzi bidafite ibyuma byangiza ibyuma byageze kuri 85,85%.
Urebye ku musaruro, Ubushinwa n’igihugu kinini mu gukora ibyuma bitagira umwanda byangiza ibyuma ku isi, bingana na bibiri bya gatatu. Amerika y'Amajyaruguru, Uburayi, n'Ubuyapani ahanini ni ijosi n'ijosi. Inganda zidafite ibyuma bitagira umwanda ninganda zikoreshwa mubikoresho ninganda zikora ibicuruzwa bya buri munsi bifite ibintu bimwe na bimwe bya tekiniki. Urebye ibintu byigiciro nkumurimo nubutaka, umusaruro wibikoresho byangiza ibyuma byangiza ibyuma mubihugu byateye imbere ndetse no mukarere nku Burayi, Amerika, Ubuyapani na Koreya yepfo byimukiye mubushinwa. Nkigihugu kiri mu nzira y'amajyambere, Ubushinwa bwahindutse ikigo gikora inganda ku isi ibyuma bitagira umwanda.

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Mu bihugu byateye imbere n’uturere nku Burayi, Amerika, Ubuyapani na Koreya yepfo, itandukaniro ryubushyuhe hagati yimbeho nimpeshyi nini. Cyane cyane mu gihe cy'itumba, ubusanzwe ubushyuhe buri hasi, kandi harakenewe cyane ibikoresho byabitswe. Mu bihugu byateye imbere mu bukungu no mu turere, imiyoboro y’amashyanyarazi yabaye nkenerwa mu buzima.

Ku bijyanye n'ingeso zo kubaho, abantu bo mu Burayi, Amerika, Ubuyapani na Koreya y'Epfo muri rusange bafite akamenyero ko kunywa ikawa ishyushye (imbeho) n'icyayi gishyushye (gikonje). Kubwibyo, inkono yikawa hamwe nicyayi cyamazu, biro, ninganda zokurya muri utu turere Hariho abakiriya benshi; icyarimwe, muri ibi bihugu n’uturere byateye imbere mu bukungu, gusohokera mu miryango ndetse na siporo yo hanze yo hanze nabyo bikunze kugaragara, kandi abaguzi bakeneye ibikoresho byabigenewe, ibikoresho nkenerwa mu bikorwa byo hanze, nabyo ni byinshi.

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Mu bihugu byateye imbere n’uturere nk’Uburayi, Amerika, Ubuyapani na Koreya yepfo, abaturage bakoresha ibyuma bitandukanye byangiza ibyuma bitagira umwanda ahantu hatandukanye nko mu ngo, mu biro, mu mashuri, no hanze. Abaguzi b’ibitsina bitandukanye hamwe nitsinda ryimyaka nabo bakoresha ibyuma bitandukanye bitagira umuyonga ibyuma byanduye bikurikije imibereho yabo nibyifuzo byabo. Hitamo ibikoresho bitandukanye. Muri icyo gihe, ibyo abaguzi basabwa ku bikoresho byangiza ibyuma bitagira umwanda bitagarukira gusa ku nshingano zabo zo kubungabunga ubushyuhe, kubungabunga ibishya no gutwara ibintu, ariko bafite ibindi bakurikirana mu bijyanye n’uburanga, kwishimisha, kurengera ibidukikije, kuzigama ingufu n’ibindi. . Kubwibyo, ibyuma bitagira umwanda vacuum iziritse ifite ibiranga ibicuruzwa byihuta byihuta byabaguzi kurwego runaka. Inshuro yo gukoresha ibicuruzwa no kuyisimbuza ni byinshi, kandi isoko ryayo irakomeye muri rusange.

Ubwiyongere bwihuse bw’imikoreshereze y’abatuye mu bihugu bikiri mu nzira y’iterambere ndetse n’uturere nk’Ubushinwa byatumye ubwiyongere bw’isoko ry’ibikoresho bya vacuum byangiza isi ku isi
Hamwe n'ubwiyongere bwihuse bw’imikoreshereze y’abatuye mu bihugu bikiri mu nzira y’iterambere ndetse n’uturere nk’Ubushinwa, icyifuzo cy’ibikoresho byangiza ibyuma bitagira umwanda mu baturage bo mu bihugu ndetse n’uturere twavuze haruguru na byo biriyongera umunsi ku munsi, kandi ibyifuzo biratandukanye, kandi ibikoresho byo kubika insimburangingo bisimburwa kenshi. Ku rugero runaka, Byateye imbere kuzamuka kw'isoko ry'ibikoresho byo ku isi.

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igihugu cyanjye ibyuma bitagira umwanda vacuum insulile ibikoresho byatangiye mu myaka ya za 1980. Nyuma yimyaka irenga mirongo ine yiterambere ryihuse, ibaye uwambere kandi utumiza ibicuruzwa hanze byangiza ibyuma byangiza ibyuma byangiza isi.

igihugu cyanjye kugurisha ibicuruzwa byose by’abaguzi mu 2023 bizaba miliyari 47.149.5, byiyongereyeho 7.2% ugereranije n’umwaka ushize. . Igurishwa rusange ry’ibicuruzwa bikoreshwa mu mibereho yacu mu gihugu cyacu muri rusange riragenda ryiyongera gahoro gahoro, igurishwa ry’ibicuruzwa bikenerwa buri munsi riragenda ryiyongera, kandi uruhare rw’ibicuruzwa nkumushoferi ruzagenda rugaragara.

) 1) Igicuruzwa cyoherezwa mu mahanga mu nganda zanjye zidafite ibyuma byangiza inganda zikoreshwa mu bikoresho byazamutse cyane
Mu myaka ya za 90, ubwo ikigo mpuzamahanga cy’inganda n’ikigo cy’ubuguzi cy’ibikoresho byangiza ibyuma bitagira umwanda byimukiye mu Bushinwa buhoro buhoro, mu gihugu cyanjye hagaragaye inganda z’ibikoresho by’icyuma zitagira umwanda kandi zikomeza kwiyongera. Mu minsi ya mbere, igihugu cyanjye kitagira ibyuma byangiza ibyuma byangiza inganda byari bishingiye cyane cyane ku gutunganya no kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze ya OEM / ODM. Isoko ryimbere mu gihugu ryatangiye bitinze kandi ni rito ku isoko ryo hanze. Mu myaka yashize, hamwe n’iterambere rigenda ritera imbere mu ikoranabuhanga rikora ibicuruzwa, gukoresha imashini, R&D n’urwego rwo gushushanya mu gihugu cyanjye mu nganda z’ibikoresho by’icyuma cyangiza ibyuma by’ibikoresho, OEM / ODM itunganya ibicuruzwa mpuzamahanga mpuzamahanga bidafite ibyuma byangiza ibyuma byangiza ibikoresho byimuriwe mu gihugu cyanjye. . Muri icyo gihe, hamwe n’iterambere rikomeje kwiyongera ku rwego rw’imikoreshereze n’imikoreshereze y’abatuye igihugu cyacu, isoko ry’ibikoresho byo mu ngo bitagira umwanda mu gihugu byateye imbere byihuse. Icyuma kitagira umuyonga cyangiza inganda zikoreshwa mu bucuruzi bwigenga ku isoko ry’imbere mu gihugu cyatangiye gushingwa, bityo kikaba cyarashyizweho n’inganda zikoreshwa mu bikoresho by’ibikoresho byangiza mu gihugu cyanjye. Inganda zikoreshwa mu bikoresho byiganjemo uburyo bwa OEM / ODM, bwunganirwa n’ibirango byigenga, hamwe n’uburyo bwo kugurisha cyane cyane ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga kandi byuzuzwa n’ibicuruzwa byo mu gihugu.

2) Isoko ryubwato bwakorewe mu gihugu imbere ryihuta cyane, bigatuma inganda zitera imbere byihuse.
Hamwe no kuzamura ibicuruzwa no kuzamuka kwinshi kwinjiza amafaranga yigihugu, hamwe n’abaturage benshi b’igihugu cyanjye ndetse n’imbere mu gihugu umuturage afite ibikombe bya termo biri munsi y’umuturage ufite ibikombe bya termo byo mu mahanga, isoko ry’igikombe cya termo mu gihugu cyanjye riracyafite byinshi. icyumba cy'iterambere. Byongeye kandi, kubera ko ibyuma bitagira umuyonga byangiza ibyuma bishobora gukoreshwa mubintu byinshi cyangwa imirima nkubuzima, hanze, impinja nabana bato, ibigo byinganda bigomba gushushanya, kubyara no kugurisha ibicuruzwa byinshi bikora kandi byubwenge kugirango bikemure ibyifuzo bitandukanye. abaguzi. Ibi bituma ibice byisoko byamasoko yinganda zidafite ibyuma byangiza inganda zikoreshwa mubushakashatsi. Hashingiwe ku bintu byavuzwe haruguru, isoko ry’imbere mu gihugu cy’ibikoresho byangiza ibyuma bitagira umwanda byateye imbere mu myaka yashize. Iterambere ry’isoko ry’imbere mu gihugu ryarushijeho kwagura icyifuzo cy’inganda zikoresha ibikoresho bitagira umwanda.

3) Ibigo bimwe byimbere mu gihugu byateje imbere cyane tekinoloji yubukorikori hamwe nubushobozi bwo gukora R&D, kandi ingaruka yibirango byigenga yagiye yiyongera buhoro buhoro.

Mu myaka yashize, amasosiyete manini yo mu gihugu adafite umwanda wa vacuum yanduye yamashanyarazi yagiye akomeza kuzamura urwego rw’ibicuruzwa byikora, ubwiza bw’ibicuruzwa na R&D hamwe n’ubushobozi bwo gushushanya binyuze mu kwinjiza ibikoresho bigezweho byo gupima no gupima no gukomeza gushora imari muri R&D no gushushanya, bakora ikoranabuhanga ryabo bwite kandi Ubushobozi bwa R&D bwo gushushanya kurushaho. byateye imbere cyane. Ibirango byigenga bimaze kuganza isoko ryimbere mu gihugu hagati. Nyamara, ku isoko ry’abaguzi bo mu rwego rwo hejuru mu gihugu, haracyariho itandukaniro rinini hagati yo kugurisha ibicuruzwa byigenga ndetse n’ibicuruzwa mpuzamahanga byo ku murongo wa mbere nka Tiger, Zojirushi na Thermos. Mu bihe biri imbere, iyobowe n’amasosiyete akomeye mu nganda, uruganda rwanjye rutagira ibyuma bitagira umwanda rukora inganda z’ubwato ruzagenda buhoro buhoro rushobora gutezimbere no kuzamura imiterere y’ubucuruzi, kandi rugenda rutera imbere kuva mu kigo gitunganya isi kugera ku kigo cy’inganda, R&D n’ikigo gishushanya. Uhereye kuri OEM \ ODM n'ibicuruzwa byabanje, Igurishwa ry'ibicuruzwa byo hagati kugeza hasi-byo hasi no kwagura ibicuruzwa byoroheje bizagenda byiyongera buhoro buhoro mu cyerekezo cyo kwibanda ku bicuruzwa R&D n'ibishushanyo mbonera, gukora ibicuruzwa bitunganijwe neza no kuzamura ibicuruzwa, bityo byiyongera inyongeragaciro yibicuruzwa byigenga wenyine.

4) Ibicuruzwa bikoreshwa mu bikoresho biteza imbere bigenda bitera imbere, gutandukanya, kurangiza-ubwenge.
Ibikoresho bitagira umuyonga ibikoresho byabugenewe nibicuruzwa byaburi munsi. Mu myaka yashize, urwego rwinjiza abatuye mu mijyi no mu cyaro mu gihugu cyanjye rwakomeje kwiyongera. Mu 2022, umuturage yinjiza amafaranga y’umuturage y’imijyi azaba 49.283, yiyongereyeho 3,9% ugereranije n’umwaka ushize; umuturage yinjiza umuturage utuye mu cyaro azaba 20.133, byiyongereyeho 6.3% ugereranije n’umwaka ushize. Mu 2023, umuturage umuturage yinjiza amafaranga angana na 51.821, yiyongereyeho 5.1% mu mwaka ushize; umuturage yinjiza umuturage utuye mu cyaro azaba 21,691, yiyongereyeho 7.7% mu mwaka ushize. Ubwiyongere bw'abaturage binjiza mu gihugu cyacu bwateje imbere iterambere ry’imikoreshereze y’abaturage, n’impinduka zikomeza kuryoherwa. Ibicuruzwa byamamaye ku rwego mpuzamahanga byasesekaye vuba mu gihugu kandi bifata isoko ryo mu rwego rwo hejuru. Abaguzi bagiye bongera buhoro buhoro ibyo basabwa kugirango ubuziranenge, imikorere ndetse nigishushanyo mbonera cyibicuruzwa bitagira umwanda.