ryari flask ya vacuum yahimbwe

Thermos nikintu cyo murugo kiboneka hose cyahinduye uburyo tubika kandi tunywa ibinyobwa bishyushye kandi bikonje.Igishushanyo cyayo cyubwenge kidufasha kwishimira ibinyobwa dukunda kubushyuhe bwifuzwa, twaba turi murugendo rwumuhanda cyangwa twicaye kumeza.Ariko wigeze wibaza igihe iki gihangano kidasanzwe cyaje?Unyifatanyirize murugendo rwigihe kugirango menye inkomoko ya thermos hamwe nibitekerezo bitera imbaraga kurema.

Yashinzwe:

Inkuru ya thermos itangirana na Sir James Dewar, umuhanga wo muri Ecosse mu kinyejana cya 19.Mu 1892, Sir Dewar yatangije "thermos" idasanzwe, ubwato bwimpinduramatwara bushobora gutuma amazi ashyuha cyangwa akonje mugihe kinini.Yashishikarijwe n'ubushakashatsi bwe bwa siyansi yakoresheje imyuka ya lisukari, byasabye ko hakomeza kubaho ubushyuhe bukabije.

Ivumburwa rya Dewar ryaranze intambwe yingenzi mu bijyanye na termodinamike.Amacupa ya Vacuum, azwi kandi ku icupa rya Dewar, agizwe n'ikintu gikikijwe n'inkuta ebyiri.Igikoresho cyimbere gifata amazi, mugihe umwanya uri hagati yinkuta zifunze vacuum kugirango ugabanye ubushyuhe binyuze muri convection no gutwara.

Kwamamaza no gutera imbere:

Dewar imaze guhabwa ipatanti, icupa rya vacuum ryatezimbere ubucuruzi nabashakashatsi batandukanye.Mu 1904, Umudage w’ibirahure Reinhold Burger yateye imbere ku gishushanyo cya Dewar asimbuza icyombo cy’imbere imbere n’ibahasha iramba.Iyi itera yabaye ishingiro rya thermos igezweho dukoresha uyumunsi.

Ariko, mu 1911 ni bwo flasque ya thermos yamenyekanye cyane.Injeniyeri w’Ubudage akaba n'uwahimbye Carl von Linde yarushijeho kunonosora igishushanyo yongeramo isahani ya feza mu kirahure.Ibi bitezimbere ubushyuhe bwumuriro, byongera ubushyuhe.

Kwiyongera kwisi no gukundwa kwisi yose:

Mugihe isi yose yabonye umuyaga wubushobozi budasanzwe bwa thermos, yahise imenyekana.Ababikora batangiye gukora amacupa ya termo, bigatuma abantu bingeri zose.Haje ibyuma bidafite ingese, urubanza rwabonye iterambere rikomeye, rutanga igihe kirekire kandi cyiza.

Ubwinshi bwa thermos butuma ibintu byo murugo bikoreshwa byinshi.Yabaye igikoresho cyingirakamaro kubagenzi, ingando, nabadiventiste, bibafasha kwishimira ibinyobwa bishyushye murugendo rwabo rwo kwidagadura.Icyamamare cyarushijeho gushimangirwa nakamaro kacyo nkigikoresho cyoroshye kandi cyizewe kubinyobwa bishyushye kandi bikonje.

Ubwihindurize no guhanga udushya:

Mu myaka ya vuba aha, amacupa ya thermos yakomeje guhinduka.Ababikora berekanye ibintu nkuburyo bworoshye bwo gusuka, byubatswe mu bikombe, ndetse n’ikoranabuhanga ryubwenge rikurikirana kandi rigenzura urwego rwubushyuhe.Iterambere ryujuje ibyifuzo byihariye byabaguzi, ibyo bigatuma amacupa ya thermos ari igice cyingenzi mubuzima bwacu bwa buri munsi.

Urugendo rudasanzwe rwa thermos kuva mubushakashatsi bwa siyansi kugeza kumikoreshereze ya buri munsi nubuhamya bwubwenge bwabantu nicyifuzo cyo kuzamura uburambe bwa buri munsi.Sir James Dewar, Reinhold Burger, Carl von Linde nabandi batabarika batanze inzira kuri iki gihangano cyashushanyije, bituma Turashobora kunywera ibinyobwa dukunda kubushyuhe bwiza igihe icyo aricyo cyose, ahantu hose.Mugihe dukomeje kwakira no guhanga udushya twavumbuwe igihe, thermos ikomeza kuba ikimenyetso cyubworoherane, burambye nubwenge bwabantu.