Vacuum Kabiri Urukuta Amacupa Amazi Icupa ryamazi hamwe na Handle

Igikombe cya Thermos ni ingenzi mubuzima bwa buri munsi bwabantu.Abantu benshi bakunda kunywa amazi ashyushye, kandi igikombe cya thermos kirashobora kugumana ubushyuhe bwamazi, kuburyo buriwese abikoresha mugihe cyitumba.None, kuki ishobora gukomeza gushyuha, uzi ihame ryihishe inyuma?

Igikombe cya thermos cyatejwe imbere mumacupa ya thermos.Ihame ryo kubungabunga ubushyuhe ni kimwe n’icupa rya thermos.Kugirango byoroherezwe gutwara, icupa rikozwe mubikombe.Mbere, abantu bakoreshaga amacupa ya thermos kugirango babike amazi ashyushye.Amacupa ya Thermos nayo yitwa amacupa ya thermos, amacupa yamazi abira cyangwa inkono ya thermos.Umunwa ufunze hamwe na cork.

Flask ya vacuum igezweho yahimbwe mu 1892 n’umuhanga mu bya fiziki w’Ubwongereza Sir James Dewar.Muri kiriya gihe, yakoraga umurimo w'ubushakashatsi kuri gaze ya gaze.Kugira ngo yongere amazi mu bushyuhe buke, yabanje gukenera gukora ikintu gishobora gutandukanya gaze n'ubushyuhe bwo hanze.Yasabye rero Berg, umutekinisiye w'ikirahure, kumukubita icupa kabiri.Ikirahuri cy'ibirahuri bibiri, inkuta z'imbere z'ibice byombi zometse kuri mercure, hanyuma umwuka uri hagati y'ibice byombi urasomwa kugirango ube icyuho.Ubu bwoko bw'icupa rya vacuum ryitwa kandi "Du icupa", rishobora gutuma ubushyuhe bwamazi burimo budahinduka mugihe runaka utitaye ko bukonje cyangwa bushyushye.

Hariho uburyo butatu bwo guhererekanya ubushyuhe: gutwara ubushyuhe, guhuza ubushyuhe hamwe nimirasire yubushyuhe.Umurongo w'icupa ry'amazi ryiziritse ni ikirahuri cy'ibirahuri bibiri, kandi hagati harakuwe kugirango bigabanye ubushyuhe;ikirahuri cy'ikirahuri gifunzwe na cork bitoroshye gutwara ubushyuhe, kandi amazi ashyushye arashobora gusukwa kugirango agabanye ubushyuhe;umurongo utwikiriwe hagati yikirahuri cya kabiri cya silver, gishobora kwerekana imirasire yubushyuhe imbere mumacupa inyuma.Ntugapfobye buri gacupa gato ka thermos, ikoresha neza uburyo butatu bwo kohereza ubushyuhe kugirango ugere ku ngaruka nziza yo kubungabunga ubushyuhe.

Igikombe cyambere cya thermos igikombe cyari umurongo wimbere wicupa ryamazi ya termo, ariko kugirango byoroherezwe kunywa, umunwa wimbere warakinguye.Hamwe niterambere ryumuryango, ubu bwoko bwibirahure byoroshye ibirahuri bya thermos ntibikunze kugaragara, kandi ibikombe byinshi bya termos bikozwe mubyuma bitagira umwanda, ariko ihame ryo kubungabunga ubushyuhe nimwe.

Icupa ryamazi ya termos idafite ibyuma ifite imiterere-yuburyo bubiri, kandi ikigega cyimbere hamwe numubiri wigikombe birasudira hamwe kugirango bibe icyuho, kidahindura ubushyuhe;isake y'icupa ryamazi ya thermos ifite imikorere myiza yo gufunga, kandi gutakaza ubushyuhe ni bike cyane binyuze muri convection.Umuringa cyangwa ifeza bishyizwe hagati yikigega cyimbere nuburyo bubiri bwibyuma bitagira umwanda kumubiri wigikombe, bishobora kugabanya neza ubushyuhe bwatakaye nimirase.Amacupa y’amazi adafite ibyuma byoroshye gutwara, biramba kandi byoroshye kuyasukura, kandi buhoro buhoro byahindutse bishya kumasoko.

Muri rusange, igice kibi cyicupa rya termo ni icupa, bityo igikombe cya thermos gifite ubushobozi bunini numunwa muto bizagira ingaruka nziza zo kubika ubushyuhe.Iyo ugenda mumodoka cyangwa ukora siporo yo hanze, igikombe kinini cya thermos gihinduka ibikoresho-bigomba kuba bifite ibikoresho.

Thermos ituma ubushyuhe butaba ubushyuhe, ntabwo rero bugumana amazi ashyushye gusa mubushyuhe runaka, ariko burashobora kandi gutuma ibintu nka sorbet mubushuhe runaka.Imiterere yikombe cya thermos ituma bigora ubushyuhe imbere kugirango bigabanuke, kandi ntabwo byoroshye ko ubushyuhe bwo hanze bwinjira imbere, bityo igikombe cya thermos gishobora gukomeza "gushyuha" n "" ubukonje ".