Mw'isi aho korohereza no gukora neza aribyo byingenzi, amacupa ya thermos yabaye ikintu cya buri munsi kuri benshi.Ibi bikoresho bishya, bizwi kandi nka thermose cyangwa ingendo zingendo, bifite ubushobozi budasanzwe bwo gukomeza ibinyobwa dukunda bishyushye cyangwa bikonje mugihe kinini.Ariko nigute thermos ikora ubumaji bwayo?Reka twibire muri siyanse ishishikaje inyuma yubushobozi butangaje bwa bagenzi bacu.
Ibisobanuro by'amahame
Kugirango twumve neza imikorere yimbere ya thermos, tugomba gusobanukirwa nifatizo zo guhererekanya ubushyuhe.Kohereza ubushyuhe bibaho muburyo butatu: kuyobora, convection hamwe nimirasire.Thermos ikoresha ubu buryo bwose kugirango yizere.
Ubwa mbere, icyumba cyimbere cya flask mubusanzwe gikozwe mubirahuri bibiri cyangwa ibyuma bitagira umwanda.Igishushanyo kigabanya imiyoboro, ikabuza ubushyuhe kugenda hagati y’amazi n’ibidukikije byo hanze.Umwanya uri hagati yinkuta zombi wimuwe, utera icyuho.Iyi vacuum ningirakamaro cyane irwanya imiyoboro no gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe.
Byongeye kandi, imbere yimbere yikintu hashyizweho urwego ruto rwibintu byerekana, nka silver cyangwa aluminium.Ipitingi yerekana igabanya ihererekanyabubasha kuko ryerekana ingufu zubushyuhe zigerageza guhunga.
Imikorere
Ihuriro rya vacuum hamwe nigitereko cyerekana bidindiza cyane gutakaza ubushyuhe buturuka kumazi imbere muri flask.Iyo amazi ashyushye asutswe muri thermos, bikomeza gushyuha kubera kubura umwuka cyangwa uduce duto twohereza ubushyuhe, bikagusha neza ubushyuhe imbere.Ibinyuranye, iyo ubitse amazi akonje, thermos irinda kwinjiza ubushyuhe buturutse mubidukikije, bityo bikagumana ubushyuhe bwifuzwa igihe kirekire.
Ibindi biranga
Ababikora akenshi bakoresha insulasiyo yinyongera kugirango bongere imikorere ya flask.Amashanyarazi amwe ashobora kuba afite inkuta zometseho umuringa, zifasha kurushaho kugabanya ihererekanyabubasha ryo hanze.Byongeye kandi, amacupa ya kijyambere ya termos akenshi aba afite imipira cyangwa imipfundikizo hamwe na gasike ya silicone kugirango ikore kashe ikomeye.Iyi mikorere irinda ihererekanyabubasha iryo ariryo ryose kandi ntirishobora kumeneka, bigatuma flask yikuramo kandi yoroshye.
Thermose yahinduye uburyo twishimira ibinyobwa bishyushye cyangwa bikonje tugenda.Muguhuza tekinoloji zitandukanye zokwirinda nka vacuum, impuzu zerekana hamwe nibindi byongeweho, ibyo bikoresho bidasanzwe birashobora gutuma ibinyobwa byacu bishyuha cyangwa bikonje kumasaha, bikabigira igikoresho cyingirakamaro mubuzima bwacu bugezweho bwihuta.
Igihe cyoherejwe: Nyakanga-26-2023