Waba warigeze wibaza uburyo ibinyobwa byawe bishyushye bizakomeza gushyuha amasaha, ndetse no muminsi yubukonje bukonje cyane cyangwa urugendo rurerure?Igisubizo kiri mubuhanga budasanzwe inyuma ya thermos (izwi kandi nka thermos).Bitewe nigishushanyo cyacyo kidasanzwe hamwe nubushakashatsi bukomeye, iki gihangano cyubwenge kizakomeza ibinyobwa byawe bishyushye cyangwa bikonje igihe kirekire.Muri iyi blog, tuzasesengura siyanse ishimishije inyuma yukuntu thermose irinda gutakaza ubushyuhe.
Sobanukirwa n'igitekerezo cya thermos:
Urebye neza, thermos isa nkigikoresho cyoroshye gifite hejuru ya screw.Nyamara, imikorere yayo mukubungabunga ubushyuhe bwibirimo biterwa nuburyo yubatswe.Thermos igizwe nibice bibiri byingenzi: igikonoshwa cyo hanze nigikoresho cyimbere, mubisanzwe bikozwe mubirahure, ibyuma bitagira umwanda, cyangwa plastike.Ibice byombi bitandukanijwe nigice cya vacuum gikora inzitizi yumuriro igabanya ihererekanyabubasha.
Irinde gutwara:
Bumwe mu buryo thermose irinda gutakaza ubushyuhe ni mukugabanya imiyoboro.Imyitwarire nuburyo ubushyuhe bwimurwa buva mubintu bikajya mubindi mugihe ibintu bihuye neza.Muri thermos, ikirahure cyimbere cyangwa icyuma cyimbere (gifashe amazi) kizengurutswe na vacuum, bivanaho ikintu icyo aricyo cyose gihuye nigishishwa cyo hanze.Uku kubura guhuza birinda ihererekanyabubasha ryubushyuhe, bityo bikagumana ubushyuhe bwifuzwa imbere muri flask.
Kuraho convection:
Convection, ubundi buryo bwo guhererekanya ubushyuhe, nabwo buragabanuka cyane muri thermos.Convection ibaho binyuze mukugenda kw'ibice bishyushye mumazi cyangwa gaze.Mugukora icyuho, flask ihagarika urujya n'uruza rw'ibi bice, bityo bikagabanya amahirwe yo gutakaza ubushyuhe binyuze muri convection.Ibi byemeza ko ubushyuhe bwamazi ashyushye muri flask bugumaho igihe kirekire, bikarinda ubukonje bwihuse bwamazi ashyushye muri flask.
Ubushyuhe Bwerekana Imirasire:
Imirasire nuburyo bwa gatatu bwo guhererekanya ubushyuhe, bukemurwa nibintu byerekana ubushyuhe bwa thermos.Gutakaza ubushyuhe bwumuriro bibaho mugihe ikintu gishyushye gisohora imirasire yumuriro, cyohereza ingufu mubintu bikonje.Thermose iranga ubuso bugaragara cyangwa ibifuniko, nka silver cyangwa aluminium, kugirango bigabanye kwanduza imirasire.Ibi bice byerekana ubushyuhe bukabije, bikabika imbere mu kintu cyimbere kandi bikagabanya gutakaza ubushyuhe.
Kuzamura ubwishingizi hamwe nibindi byiciro:
Ubushuhe bumwe burimo insulasiyo yinyongera kugirango itange ubundi burinzi bwo gutakaza ubushyuhe.Ubusanzwe ibyo bice bikozwe mu ifuro cyangwa ibindi bikoresho byifashisha kandi bigafasha kongera ubushobozi rusange bwo kubika flask.Mugihe wongeyeho ibice byinyongera, thermos irashobora kuguma ishyushye igihe kirekire, ikabigira inshuti nziza kubitangaza byo hanze cyangwa ingendo ndende.
Thermos igezweho ni igitangaza cya siyanse, yagenewe gutuma ibinyobwa ukunda bishyuha kugirango ubashe kubyishimira igihe icyo ari cyo cyose, ahantu hose.Binyuze mu ikoranabuhanga kugirango ugabanye ubushyuhe, convective na radiyo yoherejwe hamwe nubushyuhe bwinyongera, thermos igabanya gutakaza ubushyuhe kugirango ubashe kwishimira ibinyobwa byawe bishyushye kumuvuduko wawe.Igihe gikurikira rero ufashe akayoga kuri flask ukumva ubushyuhe buhumuriza, shimira siyanse igoye kumurimo muriki kintu cyoroshye cya burimunsi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-10-2023